Overseas
businesses may set up their branches in India in any one of the
following ways while preserving its recognition as a foreign firm:.
Liaison
Offices - A foreign firm could open up a liaison office in India to
take care of its Indian operations, to advertise its office
interests, to spread awareness about its products and to check out
additional opportunities. Liaison offices cannot carry out any type
of business or earn any money in India and all costs are to be taken
care by remittances from foreign.
Project
Offices - The project office is the best way for foreign company
setting up a business existence in India, if the things are to be
set up for a limited time only. It is basically a branch
office established with the restricted objective for implementing a
specific project. Foreign firms involved in turnkey construction or
establishment generally set up a project office for their functioning
in India.
Branch
Offices - Overseas companies involved in production and trading jobs
outside India might open up branch offices for the objective of:.
• To
represent parent company or other foreign companies in different
matters in India such as buying and selling agents.
• To
carry out research, in which the parent company is involved given
that the outcomes of this research are provided to Indian firms.
• To
carry out export and import trading
• To
market technical and monetary ventures between foreign and Indian
companies.
Trading
companies – Foreign firms might invest in trading companies
involved mainly in exports. Such trading firms are considered at
par with national trading companies in compliance with the trde
policy.
The
RBI accords automated approval for foreign equity around 51% for
establishing trading companies involved largely in exports. Other
proposals, which do not satisfy the standards for automated approval,
can be taken to the Foreign Investment Promotion Board, i.e. "FIPB".
Wholly
possessed subsidiaries – Foreign firms might establish up a wholly
owned subsidiary, which is an Indian Firm with an independent legal
recognition, different from the parent foreign business.
Joint
venture companies - Foreign firms may set up a joint venture firm
i.e. in financial association with an Indian company/business in
India, which is an Indian Firm with an independent legal recognition,
different from the parent foreign business.
A
foreign company setting up any type of office as discussed above on
behalf of the parent company or overseas trading companies in India
for marketing of exports from India have to get a previous approval
of the Reserve Bank by submitting an application in the suggested
form to the Central Office of Reserve Bank. On approval of such
cases, consent is given at first for a period of 3 years, based on
the condition that expenses of such workplace will be fulfilled
solely from internal remittances; such workplaces are not allowed to
produce any earnings in India.
In
this regard many corporate law firms are offering NRI services
Bangalore. These firms assist foreign companies to establish their
presence in India.
About
Balakrishna Consulting
Balakrishna Consulting is a
leading corporate law firm of company secretaries, cost accountants,
advocates and CA in Bangalore. The company is specialised in
providing company incorporation services, company formation, LLP
registration, assistance in setting up business in India and NRI services Bangalore. Balakrishna Consulting has been delivering
services to around 50 foreign clients from 23 different nations such
as France, UK, USA, Spain, Holland, Hungary, Taiwan, China,
Singapore, Japan, South Africa and South America. BCL is associated
with MSI Global Alliance (MSI), a top ranked global association of
independent accountancy and law firms.

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